Author: Manuelito R. Putong

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Future Paths in Agarwood Research with CvSU

DBS Pubmats (Square) – 209
DBS Pubmats (Square) – 210
DBS Pubmats (Square) – 211
DBS Pubmats (Square) – 213
DBS Pubmats (Square) – 214
DBS Pubmats (Square) – 208

The recent Biology Learning Exchange & Networking Discussions (BLEND) of Cavite State University (CvSU) on Agarwood Production last Monday June 10, 2024 concluded with great success. Esteemed speakers Dr. Antonio C. Laurena, Research Professor 8 of Biochemistry-Analytical Services Laboratories, Institute of Plant Breeding (IPB), College of Agriculture and Food Science, UP Los Baños; Mr. Manuelito R. Putong, Founding Chairman of Oud Philippine Growers Federation of Agriculture Cooperative (OPGFAC); and Mr. Jeroen Lauri P. Joyel, Vice-President of Putz Agarwood Farm Corp shared their valuable insights on this critical topic. The event saw enthusiastic participation from BS Biology students, faculty members, and university staff.

Following the engaging session, the speakers, along with Dr. Lloyd O. Balinado, Department of Biological Sciences (DBS) Chairperson, Dr. Armi Grace B. Desingaño, College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) Dean, and Dr. Hosea L. Matel (Makapuno Research and Development,. Innovation and Resource Center (MRDIRC) Director, paid a courtesy visit to Dr. Melbourne R. Talactac, Vice President for Research and Extension. This collaborative effort highlights our commitment to advancing biological sciences, particularly in enhancing Agarwood production and sustainability. This event marks just the beginning of a promising future research collaboration.

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Strengthening Partnerships for Sustainable Agarwood Farming with Philippine Army

We are honored to have Brigade Commander Brigadier General Eugene Mata of the 502nd Infantry Battalion of the Philippine Army, Region 2, as they join forces with Agarwood Isabela Agriculture Cooperative (AIAC) for the sustainable Agarwood farming in the Region.

Brigadier General Eugene Mata, Brigade Commander of the 502nd Infantry Brigade of the Philippine Army, Region 2, addressed the Directors and Officers of the Agarwood Isabela Agriculture Cooperative (AIAC) in a significant engagement aimed at fostering collaboration.

This discussion emphasized the role of sustainable agarwood farming in economic development while exploring ways the Philippine Army can support AIAC’s initiatives in Cagayan, Isabela, Quirino, and Nueva Vizcaya. The meeting highlights a commitment to security, sustainable agriculture, and empowering local communities through strategic partnerships.

Together, we cultivate prosperity and resilience!

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Growing and Farming Agarwood

Are you interested in cultivating agarwood but don’t know how? Well, we have good news for you!

Join us on our webinar entitled “Growing and Farming Agarwood”, featuring Mr. Manuelito Putong, founding chairman of the Agarwood Growers Association of the Philippines (AGAP).

This will happen on May 16, 2023 (Tuesday), at 9:00 AM via ZOOM.

Mr. Putong will be sharing his experiences on growing agarwood.

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Effects of Cross-Pollination

Effects of Cross-Pollination in Aquilaria Species (Agarwood Trees)

Aquilaria species, particularly Aquilaria malaccensis, are highly valued for their Agarwood production. Cross-pollination in these trees can have both beneficial and challenging effects, impacting resin formation, genetic diversity, and tree health.

Positive Effects of Cross-Pollination in Aquilaria

Increased Genetic Diversity

  • Cross-pollination introduces new genetic traits, making the trees more resilient to diseases, pests, and climate stress.
  • Stronger genetic diversity leads to better adaptation to environmental changes.

Improved Growth Rate & Survival

  • Hybrid Aquilaria trees may exhibit faster growth and improved survival rates, ensuring better plantation success.
  • Trees may develop stronger root systems and enhanced leaf production, leading to higher biomass accumulation.

Potential for Enhanced Resin Production

  • Genetic variation may lead to higher or more consistent Agarwood resin production, which is the most valuable part of the tree.
  • Some hybrids might produce resin faster or with improved quality.

Greater Seed Viability & Pollination Success

  • Cross-pollination can increase the fertility of seeds, leading to better germination rates.
  • This is crucial for sustainable Agarwood plantations and conservation programs.

Negative Effects of Cross-Pollination in Aquilaria

❌ Loss of Specific Traits

  • Uncontrolled cross-pollination may result in loss of desirable characteristics, such as high-resin-producing genetics.
  • Some hybrids may produce lower-quality or less aromatic resin, affecting market value.

❌ Unpredictable Resin Formation

  • Some crossbred trees may not develop Agarwood resin naturally or may require different inoculation techniques.
  • The biochemical properties of Oud oil may vary, affecting fragrance and market demand.

❌ Variability in Growth and Yield

  • While some hybrids grow faster, others may develop weak wood structure or be less adaptable to local conditions.
  • This inconsistency makes it difficult to standardize Agarwood plantation outputs.

Practical Applications of Cross-Pollination in Agarwood Farming

✔ Controlled Breeding Programs – Farmers can select high-yielding parent trees to enhance productivity.
✔ Improved Seedling Varieties – Research institutions can develop elite hybrid seedlings with higher resin content.
✔ Better Disease Resistance – Crossbreeding with naturally pest-resistant species can reduce chemical pesticide dependence.

Key Consideration:
To maintain high-quality Agarwood production, controlled breeding and scientific propagation methods (e.g., organogenesis, tissue culture) should be used alongside cross-pollination strategies.