Endemic Species | Indigenous Species | Exotic Species | Best Species for Agarwood Production
These four endemic Aquilaria species in the Philippines—
- A. apiculata (Mangod),
- A. citrinicarpa (Agododan),
- A. parvifolia Butlong Liitan), and
- A. urdanetensis (Makolan)
— hold significant value for conservation, sustainable agarwood production, and scientific research. Since they naturally occur only in the Philippines, they play a crucial role in biodiversity protection, reforestation, and specialty oud oil production.
Key Insights on Philippine-Endemic Aquilaria Species
1. Conservation & Biodiversity Importance
- Rare & Vulnerable: As endemic species, their natural habitat is limited, making them vulnerable to deforestation and climate change.
- Essential for Local Ecosystems: These trees support native wildlife, soil health, and carbon sequestration.
- DENR Protection & Research: A. parvifolia is currently undergoing DNA Barcoding to ensure accurate identification and conservation strategies.
2. Sustainable Cultivation & Farm Investment Potential
- Exclusive to the Philippines: Agarwood from endemic species could be highly valued for niche markets.
- Research-Based Farming: Establishing arboretums and seed banks ensures long-term propagation and genetic preservation.
- Specialty Oud Oil & Incense Production: Potential for high-value products for export, distinct from more common Aquilaria species.