Native Endemic | Native Indigenous | Non-Native / Exotic Species
These four endemic Aquilaria species in the Philippines—A. apiculata (Mangod), A. citrinicarpa (Agododan), A. parvifolia Butlong Liitan), and A. urdanetensis (Makolan)—hold significant value for conservation, sustainable agarwood production, and scientific research. Since they naturally occur only in the Philippines, they play a crucial role in biodiversity protection, reforestation, and specialty oud oil production.
Key Insights on Philippine-Endemic Aquilaria Species
1️⃣ Conservation & Biodiversity Importance
✔ Rare & Vulnerable: As endemic species, their natural habitat is limited, making them vulnerable to deforestation and climate change.
✔ Essential for Local Ecosystems: These trees support native wildlife, soil health, and carbon sequestration.
✔ DENR Protection & Research: A. parvifolia is currently undergoing DNA Barcoding to ensure accurate identification and conservation strategies.
2️⃣ Sustainable Cultivation & Farm Investment Potential
✔ Exclusive to the Philippines: Agarwood from endemic species could be highly valued for niche markets.
✔ Research-Based Farming: Establishing arboretums and seed banks ensures long-term propagation and genetic preservation.
✔ Specialty Oud Oil & Incense Production: Potential for high-value products for export, distinct from more common Aquilaria species.