Induction Techniques | BioFusion™ | FusaBlaze™
This method uses specific microbes and their enzymes to induce stress in Aquilaria trees, triggering natural defense responses that result in resin production.
Unlike traditional artificial methods (drilling + chemicals), this technique leverages bio-induction through microbial activity.
How It Works:
Microorganism Selection:
- Beneficial microbes (especially fungi or bacteria like Fusarium oxysporum, Phaeoacremonium spp., or Trichoderma) are isolated and cultured.
- These strains are selected for their ability to produce hydrolytic enzymes (like cellulase, ligninase, pectinase).
Enzyme Production:
- The microbes produce enzymes that degrade or alter plant cell walls in targeted areas.
- This enzymatic activity mimics natural infection or decay, triggering a defensive resin response in the tree.
Application/Inoculation:
- The microbial-enzyme mix is applied via:
- Small drill holes or bark incisions
- Pressure-injection systems
- Surface sprays (in some experimental cases)
- Often done during the rainy season for optimal microbial activity.
Resin Accumulation:
- Over 3–12 months, the infected area shows increased resin formation, darkening of wood, and aroma development.
- The resulting agarwood has similar chemical profiles to wild-formed resin, rich in sesquiterpenes and chromones.
Advantages:
| Feature | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Targeted Induction | Resin forms where enzymes act — efficient and controllable. |
| Bio-Based | Environmentally friendly, no toxic chemicals used. |
| High-Quality Output | Resin similar to naturally infected trees — higher market value. |
| Sustainable | Reduces over-harvesting and mimics natural processes. |
Common Enzymes Involved:
| Enzyme | Role |
|---|---|
| Cellulase | Breaks down cellulose, weakens cell walls. |
| Laccase | Oxidizes phenols, facilitates resin polymerization. |
| Pectinase | Degrades pectin in middle lamella, aiding penetration. |
| Xylanase | Assists in hemicellulose breakdown. |