Induction Training | Introduction | Methods & Techniques | Step by Step | Post-Inoculation Care | Harvesting
This module covers the best practices for maintaining inoculated Aquilaria trees, ensuring optimal resin formation, and knowing the right time & method for harvesting agarwood. Proper post-inoculation care is critical to achieving high-quality oud oil and agarwood chips, maximizing the commercial value of the harvest.
1. Monitoring Tree Health & Resin Formation
After inoculation, regular monitoring of the tree’s health, resin development, and potential issues is necessary for a successful agarwood yield.
Signs of Successful Resin Formation
- Discoloration of the wood → Light brown to dark brown areas near inoculation sites.
- Swelling around the holes → Indicates a strong immune response from the tree.
- Fragrant aroma → Mild agarwood scent detectable after 6-12 months.
- Hardened wood texture → High-resin concentration wood is denser & darker.
Timeline Expectation: 6-12 months for initial resin formation, 3-5 years for full maturity.
2. Post-Inoculation Tree Care Best Practices
Nutrient & Soil Management
- Use organic fertilizers (compost, biochar, seaweed extracts) to support tree resilience.
- Maintain well-drained soil with rich organic matter to prevent root rot.
- Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizers, which can weaken the tree’s defense response.
Water Management & Irrigation
- Water moderately 1-2 times per week during dry seasons.
- Overwatering can slow resin formation and cause fungal infections.
- Mulch around the tree base to retain moisture & reduce soil temperature fluctuations.
Pest & Disease Control
- Common pests: Borers, aphids, caterpillars (use neem oil or natural pesticides).
- Fungal infections: Check for abnormal mold growth on bark and apply organic antifungals.
- Regularly inspect inoculation holes to ensure no insect infestation.
Pro Tip: A stressed but healthy tree produces higher-quality agarwood. Balanced care is key!
3. Agarwood Maturity Timeline
When is the best time to harvest agarwood?
The longer the resin matures, the better the quality. However, early or improper harvesting can lower yield & market value.
| Timeframe | Development Stage | Resin Quality |
|---|---|---|
| 0-6 months | Initial fungal colonization | No commercial value |
| 6-12 months | Resin formation begins | Low-quality resin |
| 1-3 years | Significant resin accumulation | Medium quality |
| 3-5 years | Fully mature resin | Premium-grade agarwood |
| 5+ years | Maximum resin formation | High-end luxury market |
Best Harvesting Time: 3-5 years after inoculation for commercial oud oil & agarwood chips.