Overview
Solvent extraction is a widely used technique for obtaining oud oil from agarwood. Unlike traditional hydro distillation, this method dissolves aromatic compounds using organic solvents, resulting in a concentrated extract that can be further refined.
Benefits of Solvent Extraction for Agarwood
✅ Higher Yield – Extracts more resinous compounds compared to steam or hydro distillation
✅ Efficient Processing – Faster and more effective for low-resin agarwood
✅ Wide Applicability – Suitable for both large-scale and boutique production
✅ High-Purity Extracts – Produces absolute and concrete forms of oud oil
Solvent Extraction Process
1️⃣ Agarwood Preparation
- Select and clean high-resin agarwood
- Chop or grind into small particles for better solvent penetration
2️⃣ Solvent Selection
- Common solvents: Ethanol, hexane, petroleum ether, or supercritical CO₂
- Solvent should efficiently dissolve resin while maintaining oil purity
3️⃣ Extraction Procedure
- Agarwood chips are soaked in the chosen solvent
- The solvent dissolves the resinous components, forming an agarwood concrete
- The solution is then filtered to separate solid residues
4️⃣ Solvent Evaporation
- The solvent is evaporated using a vacuum system or rotary evaporator
- A highly concentrated agarwood absolute remains
5️⃣ Post-Processing & Purification
- The absolute can be further refined or aged to enhance fragrance
- Final filtration removes impurities before packaging
Solvent Extraction vs. Hydro Distillation
Feature | Solvent Extraction | Hydro Distillation |
---|---|---|
Oil Yield | Higher | Moderate |
Processing Time | Shorter | Longer |
Purity & Concentration | High (Absolute) | Moderate |
Solvent Required | Yes | No |
Final Product | Agarwood Absolute | Essential Oil |
Applications of Solvent-Extracted Oud Oil
???? High-end perfumery (agarwood absolute in niche fragrances)
???? Aromatherapy & therapeutic applications
???? Skincare and pharmaceutical formulations
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