Endemic Species | Indigenous Species | Exotic Species | Best Species for Agarwood Production
Aquilaria malaccensis is widely recognized as one of the best species for agarwood production — and for good reason. Here’s a detailed insight into why it’s considered the premium choice among all agarwood-yielding trees:
Why Aquilaria malaccensis Is Preferred for Agarwood Production
1. High Resin Yield and Quality
- A. malaccensis produces a high concentration of oleoresin (agarwood), especially in response to infection or artificial induction.
- The quality of oud oil and wood chips from this species is considered top-tier in international markets, particularly in the Middle East and East Asia.
2. Proven Commercial Value
- Historically, A. malaccensis has been the most commercially exploited species across Southeast Asia (India, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines).
- It is the benchmark species used for grading and pricing agarwood.
3. Responsiveness to Inoculation
- This species responds well to biotic (fungal) and abiotic (chemical) inoculants, forming resin efficiently under managed stress conditions.
- Scientific studies, including those from the Philippines and India, confirm its receptiveness to Fusarium oxysporum, Penicillium, and oxidative agents.
4. Adaptability to Philippine Agroecology
- Thrives in various Philippine climates, especially in lowland tropical regions like Mindanao, Palawan, and parts of Luzon.
- It grows well in slightly acidic to neutral soils, moderate rainfall, and semi-shaded environments—conditions common in the Philippines.
5. CITES Recognition & Market Trust
- As a CITES-listed species, A. malaccensis is well-recognized by international regulators and traders.
- Resin and oil from this species fetch premium prices due to traceability, certification, and consumer trust in its authenticity.
Considerations:
- Legal Compliance: Due to CITES restrictions, planting and harvesting require proper documentation and DENR clearances.
- Propagation Difficulty: It has slower germination and limited natural regeneration; hence, tissue culture and organogenesis protocols are vital.
- Sustainability: Needs responsible plantation management to prevent overharvesting and ensure long-term viability.
Summary:
Aquilaria malaccensis remains the gold standard for high-quality agarwood production. Its combination of resin yield, market demand, and responsiveness to induction technologies makes it the top choice for serious investors and plantation developers — especially in the Philippines, where localized propagation and inoculation technologies are now available.