TriSalix™ Development

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Monthly Development Timeline for agarwood formation following inoculation with BarIno™ TriSalix™ (FeCl₃ + MgCl₂ + NaCl), designed for Aquilaria malaccensis trees under Philippine agroclimatic conditions:

BarIno™ TriSalix™ Agarwood Development Timeline

Inoculant Type: Abiotic Triple-Salt Inducer
Mode of Action: Osmotic + Oxidative Stress Trigger
Inoculation Method: Trunk injection (zigzag/spiral)

Month 0 – Inoculation

  • Action: Injection of TriSalix™ (5–10 mL per hole, 20 cm spacing, 2–3 cm depth).
  • Tree Condition: Minimum 5 years old, ≥10 cm DBH.
  • Signs: Slight leaf yellowing or stress response (temporary).
  • Note: Begin environmental stress logging (rainfall, humidity, temp).

Month 1 – Cellular Shock Response

  • Physiological Response:
    • Increased electrolyte leakage at wound sites.
    • Initiation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling.
    • Cambium and xylem stress metabolite production begins.
  • Observable Signs:
    • Discoloration around injection holes (light brown to rusty red).
    • Minor callus formation.

Month 2 – Resin Induction Phase

  • Activity:
    • Tree cells undergo apoptosis near injection zone.
    • Initial resin precursors form (phenolics, sesquiterpenes).
  • Signs:
    • Inner wood staining begins to deepen to amber/light brown.
    • Stronger, musky aroma upon drilling into affected area.

Month 3–4 – Active Resin Biosynthesis

  • Metabolic Shift:
    • Fe³⁺ + Mg²⁺ ions stimulate enzyme pathways (e.g., terpene synthases).
    • NaCl-induced osmotic imbalance enhances resin saturation.
  • Result:
    • Sticky or tar-like resin appears in central core (oil-rich zone).
  • Wood Color:
    • Transition to dark brown or olive-colored streaks around borehole.

Month 5–6 – Resin Expansion

  • Spread:
    • Resin zone expands laterally (1–2 cm from injection tunnel).
    • Induction site enlarges with vertical spread in conductive tissues.
  • Monitoring Tip:

Month 7–8 – Partial Maturation

  • Maturation Stage:
    • Resin polymerization begins — more complex aromatic compounds form.
    • Lignification of wounded tissue strengthens.
  • Wood Hardness:
    • Noticeable increase in density at infected zone.

Month 9–10 – Resin Hardening & Scent Intensification

  • Final Color:
    • Blackish-brown core visible in longitudinal cuts.
    • Aroma more pronounced (incense, medicinal, balsamic).
  • Harvest Readiness Checkpoint 1:
    • Perform chip or core test for resin density and yield ratio.

Month 11–12 – Harvest-Ready Evaluation

  • Options:
    • For partial harvest: Remove infected limb or segment.
    • For full harvest: Fell tree if >50% of trunk shows resin zone.
  • Indicators:
    • ≥15–20% dark core yield in cross-section.
    • Strong oud scent without fungal overgrowth.

Post-12 Months: Re-Inoculation/Extension

  • Re-inoculation on alternate side of trunk can be done after 12–15 months.
  • Combine with microbial booster (e.g., BarIno™ BioFusion™) for dual-mode inoculation.

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